The Republic by Plato
380 B.C. / 206 pgs. (51,500 words) Classic, Political Science, & Philosophy

This book has been on my bucket list for a while. As a Political Scientist, it’s a “should” read. Also, on many must-read-before-you-die lists, this book is must-read. Interestingly, it was never mentioned or required reading in graduate school.

The Republic is broken into ten books, called chapters today. It is written in Socratic dialogue between Socrates and various people. A debate of point and counterpoint arguing what is the perfect government system. The discussions within the republic range from what is Justice to when people should marry. What poetry should be allowed to be written, and for what purpose. What type of music should be allowed. Even what education people should have.

Some highlights that I found fascinating:

An argument is that men and women should have equal education and be treated equally.

There is a fascinating debate on how warfare should be conducted and even the proper treatment of the enemy.

The relationship between the sexes.

Also, one interesting discussion was about what makes a good leader. Those who are reluctant to rule – rule quietly – are the best leaders. Those who desire and are eager to rule are the worst.

The Republic is an interesting book to read, and I often slowed down and carefully read a section to ensure I understood what was being discussed. I often watched a video on YouTube about the “book” I just finished to ensure I understood the meaning of the dialogue. The only section that got me lost was Book 8, which is the section that means the most for many readers, “The Cave.” I had to read that twice before the “light bulb” finally turned on.

The Republic is a good read. I did enjoy it and the challenge that comes with reading it. Although, I can say I’m not a fan of Socratic narration.   

Enjoy a good cup of coffee and a delightful book!

Lopaka